The Schengen area, which entered into force in 1995, is a territory of free movement of persons made up of 29 European states. Focus on some key dates and figures that represent this unique conglomerate in the world.
France, Germany, Italy, Greece, Malta, Sweden… While these countries are distinguished by their culture, politics, history, heritage and lifestyle, they have in common that they are part of the Schengen area, which is celebrating its 30th anniversary this year.
Within this area, individuals are not subject to any internal border controls. Thus, nationals of Schengen States may cross the border between two Member States without being subject to controls.
5 founding countries
In 1985, Germany, Belgium, France, Luxembourg and the Netherlands met and decided to create a territory without internal borders between them. These were the beginnings of the Schengen area, named after the Luxembourg city where the first agreements were signed.
1990: The Schengen Convention
In 1990, the Schengen Convention was officially signed, organizing the opening of borders between the signatory European countries. It was not until March 1995 that its provisions were applied in practice, with the establishment of technical and legal conditions.
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