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The European Union (EU)<\/strong> is far outstripped by the USA<\/strong> in the AI race<\/strong>. It cannot compete with Open AI<\/strong>, funded by Microsoft<\/strong> and mobilizing several billion dollars, or even Google<\/strong>, which has just released its Gemini<\/strong> model, as well as Amazon<\/strong> and Meta<\/strong>. However, the old continent is waking up…<\/p>\n <\/p>\n French start-up Mistral AI<\/strong>, founded in May by experts in the field, announced on December 10<\/strong> that it had raised a record 385 million euros<\/strong> in funding, making it one of the two champions of artificial intelligence (AI) in Europe. Arthur Mensch<\/strong>, Mistral AI’s CEO, underlined the company’s clear ambition: “to create a European champion with a global vocation in artificial intelligence”.<\/em><\/p>\n <\/p>\n Having already raised 105 million euros in June<\/strong>, this latest round values the company at around 2 billion dollars<\/strong> (1.86 billion euros), propelling it into the ranks of French unicorns. In Europe, only Germany’s Aleph Alpha<\/strong> is as richly endowed, having raised nearly 500 million euros<\/strong> in early November.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mistral AI has attracted the attention of investors including US software publisher Salesforce, bank BNP Paribas, shipping company CMA CGM and chip giant Nvidia<\/strong>. This AI start-up, founded by three French experts who had previously worked for American giants, is already seen as a potential rival to Open AI, the creator of ChatGPT. Arthur Mensch’s partners come from Meta (Facebook): Guillaume Lample<\/strong> is one of the creators of the LLama language model, unveiled by Meta in February, and Timoth\u00e9e Lacroix<\/strong> was also a researcher at Meta.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n With 22 employees<\/strong> specialized in AI, Mistral AI offers open source language models to companies. The fund-raising demonstrates the excitement surrounding the company, with high-profile investors including Xavier Niel, Rodolphe Saad\u00e9 and former Google CEO Eric Schmidt.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Mistral AI’s fund-raising comes at a time when the European Union is agreeing on future AI regulation that doesn’t stifle innovation. Mistral AI represents a hope for Europe to catch up in this strategic field. The French government’s commitment to tech is also evident, as demonstrated by Arthur Mensch’s presence alongside President Macron at the Vivatech trade show<\/strong> in June, and the support of former Secretary of State for Digital Affairs, C\u00e9dric O<\/strong>. The latter can defend the start-up all the way to the top of the state, as he is also a member of the inter-ministerial committee on generative AI created in September by Elisabeth Borne.<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n The final negotiations on the regulation of artificial intelligence in Europe, which began on Wednesday December 6,<\/strong> culminated last Friday<\/strong> in a provisional agreement between the European Parliament and the Council, after more than thirty-five hours of discussions.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n The first text of its kind in the world, the regulation, named the “Artificial Intelligence Act”<\/strong>, aims to protect fundamental rights, democracy and the environment from the potential risks associated with AI, while stimulating innovation to make Europe a leader in this field.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n The text, which will come into force in 2025<\/strong> at the earliest, will be accompanied by the creation of a European AI Office, which will be able to impose financial penalties of up to 7% of turnover<\/strong> for offending companies, capped at 35 million euros<\/strong>.<\/p>\n <\/p>\nEurope in the AI race<\/h2>\n
Prohibitions and obligations<\/h2>\n
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